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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestia Vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestia Vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Известия высших учебных заведений «Геодезия и аэрофотосъемка»</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">0536-101X</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-7299</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103785</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30533/GiA-2025-003</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Аэрокосмические исследования Земли, фотограмметрия</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Earth aerospace survey, photogrammetry</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Аэрокосмические исследования Земли, фотограмметрия</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The use of generative artificial intelligence to improve the quality of aerial photography results during complex cadastral works</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Применение генеративного искусственного интеллекта для повышения качества результатов аэрофотосъемки при проведении комплексных кадастровых работ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лозовая</surname>
       <given-names>С. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lozovaya</surname>
       <given-names>S. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Поляков</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Polyakov</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ширина</surname>
       <given-names>Н.В. </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shirina</surname>
       <given-names>N.V. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рыжакова</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ryzhakova</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный технологический университет им В.Г. Шухова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>69</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>36</fpage>
   <lpage>49</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://miigaik.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/103785/view">https://miigaik.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/103785/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Нередко снимки, получаемые при аэрофотосъемке с помощью беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА), вследствие различных причин могут иметь низкое разрешение, шумы, смазы, артефакты и искажения, что затрудняет дешифрирование объектов недвижимости и снижает точность определения их границ и площадей, увеличивая тем самым трудозатраты на выполнение кадастровых работ. Получение точных результатов обеспечивается качественными исходными данными, поэтому исследовалась возможность применения генеративного искусственного интеллекта с целью повышения качества снимков, получаемых при проведении аэрофотосъемки для решения задач кадастра недвижимости. В статье представлены результаты применения метода машинного обучения с использованием генеративных состязательных сетей. Исследование выполнялось на материалах, полученных при проведении комплексных кадастровых работ с помощью БПЛА. Представлены результаты обработки исходных аэрофотоснимков в модифицированной генеративной состязательной сети Real-ESRGAN. Выполнена фотограмметрическая обработка улучшенных аэрофотоснимков, созданы ортофотоплан и трехмерная модель местности. Проведен анализ обработанных изображений и полученного по ним ортофотоплана. Актуальность и важность применения данной технологии обусловлены задачами обеспечения кадастра недвижимости качественными исходными данными.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Often, images obtained during aerial photography using UAV, due to various reasons, may have low resolution, various noises, smudges, artifacts and distortions, which makes it difficult to decrypt real estate objects and reduces the accuracy of determining their boundaries and areas, thereby increasing the labor costs of performing cadastral work. Based on this, in order to obtain accurate results, it is necessary to provide highquality initial data. Therefore, the possibility of using generative artificial intelligence was investigated in order to improve the quality of images obtained during aerial photography to solve real estate cadastre problems. The article presents the results of applying the machine learning method using generative adversarial networks. The study was carried out on the materials obtained during the complex cadastral works with the help of UAV. The results of processing the initial aerial photographs in the modified generative adversarial network Real-ESRGAN are presented. Photogrammetric processing of improved aerial photographs was performed, an orthophotoplan and a three-dimensional terrain model were created. The analysis of the processed images and the orthophotoplane obtained from them is carried out. The relevance and importance of using this technology is due to the tasks of providing the real estate cadastre with high-quality source data.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>аэрофотоснимок</kwd>
    <kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd>
    <kwd>точность</kwd>
    <kwd>генеративная сеть</kwd>
    <kwd>ортофотоплан</kwd>
    <kwd>комплексные кадастровые работы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>aerial photography</kwd>
    <kwd>unmanned aerial vehicles</kwd>
    <kwd>precision</kwd>
    <kwd>generative network</kwd>
    <kwd>orthophotoplane</kwd>
    <kwd>complex cadastral works</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в научно-исследовательской лаборатории беспилотных и геоинформационных систем в сфере дистанционного мониторинга БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова в рамках темы государственного задания № FZWN-2024-0011 «Разработка адаптивно-вариативного комплекса беспилотных авиационных систем для инфраструктурных задач на основе цифровых двойников».</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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