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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Spatial Data: Science, Research and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Пространственные данные: наука и технологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-6678</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105501</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30533/scidata-2023-14-14</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Геоинформатика, картография</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Geoinformatics, cartography</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Геоинформатика, картография</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The problem of information security of spatial data as personal data and possible ways to solve it</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблема информационной безопасности пространственных данных в контексте понятия персональных данных и возможные пути ее решения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пучин</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Puchin</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хлытина</surname>
       <given-names>Влада Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khlytina</surname>
       <given-names>Vlada A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-17T11:18:34+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-17T11:18:34+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>18</fpage>
   <lpage>29</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://miigaik.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/105501/view">https://miigaik.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/105501/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Пространственные данные становятся персональными в тех случаях, когда в совокупности с другими данными позволяют однозначно идентифицировать субъект данных. В связи с этим необходимо четко разграничивать, в каких случаях следует считать такие данные персональными и защищать их как персональные, а в каких в этом нет необходимости. Целью исследования являлось определение набора необходимых требований по защите пространственных данных в контексте персональных при разработке систем, связанных с определением местоположения. Для достижения обозначенной цели проведена классификация систем, обрабатывающих пространственные данные, изучены подходы к защите таких данных и обоснованы эффективные меры по их защите. В качестве способов защиты данных рассмотрены различные методы геомаскирования и обезличивания. В результате исследования обоснованы и рационально распределены методы защиты информации для выделенных классов систем. Выявлен набор необходимых требований по защите пространственных данных при разработке систем, связанных с определением местоположения, а также определены направления для дальнейших исследований в этой области.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Spatial data becomes personal in cases where, in combination with other data, they allow the data subject to be uniquely identified. In this regard, it is necessary to clearly distinguish in which cases such data should be considered personal and protected as personal, and in which this is not necessary. The purpose of the research was to determine a set of necessary requirements for the protection of spatial data in the context of personal data when developing systems related to location determination. To achieve this goal, a classification of systems that process spatial data has been carried out, approaches to protecting such data have been studied, and effective measures to protect them have been justified. Various methods of geomasking and depersonalization are considered as methods of data protection. As a result of the research, information security methods for selected classes of systems are justified and rationally distributed. A set of necessary requirements for the protection of spatial data when developing systems related to location determination has been identified, and directions for further research in this area have been identified.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>геомаскирование</kwd>
    <kwd>геозонирование</kwd>
    <kwd>API геолокации</kwd>
    <kwd>обезличивание</kwd>
    <kwd>агрегация точек</kwd>
    <kwd>агрегация области</kwd>
    <kwd>корректировка координат</kwd>
    <kwd>замена координат</kwd>
    <kwd>FOAM</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>geomasking</kwd>
    <kwd>geofencing</kwd>
    <kwd>geolocation API</kwd>
    <kwd>depersonalization</kwd>
    <kwd>point aggregation</kwd>
    <kwd>areal aggregation</kwd>
    <kwd>adjusting coordinates</kwd>
    <kwd>coordinate replacement</kwd>
    <kwd>FOAM</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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