Russian Federation
UDC 528.44
CSCSTI 36.29
The purpose of the study is to analyze technologies for three-dimensional identification of real estate objects and substantiate the need to introduce three-dimensional identification into cadastral systems in order to improve data accuracy. As a result of the research, it is necessary to compare existing object identification technologies and identify their advantages and disadvantages. The article analyzes modern technologies of three-dimensional identification of real estate objects, including GNSS, GIS, photogrammetry and laser scanning. The Global Navigation satellite system uses satellite navigation to determine location, which is ideal for determining the location of real estate and land boundaries. The geoinformation system, thanks to the capabilities of analyzing and visualizing spatial information, as well as integrating information with cartographic data, allows you to make informed decisions for various specialized spatial analysis tasks. With the help of photogrammetry and laser scanning, it is possible to switch from 2D to 3D-maps, which allow you to obtain accurate information about the condition of the property and its other characteristics. A comparative analysis of the methods, their accuracy, advantages and disadvantages are presented. Special attention is paid to data integration and the creation of 3D models in GIS. When comparing the above technologies, it was concluded that the effectiveness of each of them depends on specific tasks and conditions. As a result of comparing the methods, it was concluded that the combined use of technologies for detailed study of objects in the 3D-cadaster is advisable.
identification, GIS, GNSS, real estate object, spatial data, photogrammetry
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