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This article discusses an assessment of the ecological and economic status of the Komi Republic. The significance of the study is justified by the active industrial development of lands. Oil and gas production, as well as coal and wood processing industries, are developed in the republic. Despite the predominance of forests, increased anthropogenic stress remains in certain areas. The aim of the study is to determine the level of anthropogenic interference and, consequently, the ecological stress of the territory. For the study, the division of the territory by municipalities of the region was chosen. The study was based on B.I. Kochurov’s methodology, using formulas for calculating absolute and relative stress coefficients for the territory, as well as the natural protection coefficient of the region’s land fund. The information base is the Report on the Status and Use of Land in the Komi Republic as of January 1, 2025, posted on the official website of Rosreestr, which divides the land fund into categories of anthropogenic stress. The cartographic visualization was created using QGIS. The obtained indicator values generally characterize the territory of the Komi Republic as stable and satisfactory, while areas with developed industrial infrastructure are considered tense and unstable. These results can be used in the future to develop programs for rational environmental management.
environmental assessment, anthropogenic load, ecological and economic balance, Komi Republic
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